{"id":925,"date":"2021-07-23T17:10:16","date_gmt":"2021-07-23T17:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/?p=925"},"modified":"2026-03-24T02:44:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T02:44:39","slug":"chocolate-cacao-better-and-worst-brands-for-heavy-metals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2021\/07\/23\/chocolate-cacao-better-and-worst-brands-for-heavy-metals\/","title":{"rendered":"Lead in \ud83c\udf6b Chocolate and Cacao: Better and Worst Brands"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Updated January 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This post may contain Amazon Associates affiliate links, that I may earn small amounts from. See the bottom of this page for more details.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction and Importance:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ALL chocolate, cacao and cocoa contains heavy metals<\/strong>, and contains the highest levels of lead compared to other foods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The good news is that there are better options available! I haven\u2019t seen any other bloggers address this topic with this much breadth and compare so many brands and past research, so keep reading for all the info.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consumer Reports has done a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/health\/food-safety\/a-third-of-chocolate-products-are-high-in-heavy-metals-a4844566398\/\">2023 article<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/health\/food-safety\/lead-and-cadmium-in-dark-chocolate-a8480295550\/\">2022 article<\/a> on chocolate but they did not give absolute levels of heavy metals. So what is listed as best choices by them may just be lower than other brands, but not truly low. Their results indicate which products had comparatively higher levels and are not assessments of whether a product exceeds a legal standard. I discuss their findings but go further than that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A past Facebook <a href=\"https:\/\/m.facebook.com\/CleanGreenToxicantFree\/photos\/a.623118724981066\/720854931874111#_=_\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">post<\/a> and YouTube <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/iPRYekXO2Z4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">video<\/a> from Doctor Christian Gonzalez N.D (\u201cDr. G\u201d) compared heavy metal content based on COA from various Cacao brands. His mention of how Prop 65 works isn\u2019t quite right (they don\u2019t \u201cget slapped\u201d with a prop 65 warning; but they can get fined if they don\u2019t have the warning and need it, so companies choose whether to put on warnings), but his point that companies can\u2019t be trusted unless we see COA is true. And his conversions into how many teaspoons or tablespoons fall under recommended daily limits is very helpful. I\u2019m not sure if he calculated that based on a generic conversion of 15 g per tablespoon, or equivalents listed on products (for example, according to a Nativas cacao nibs label, 10 g equals one tablespoon).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s important to remember that <strong>there is actually no safe level of heavy metals like lead and cadmium<\/strong> in the body. Ideally we would be consuming none of them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The FDA does NOT consistently monitor food for lead and cadmium contamination. Most chocolate\/cacao\/cocoa brands exceed the recommended limits for lead and\/or cadmium of California\u2019s Maximum Allowable Dose Levels (MADLs), which is one of the only standards available. See section below for more information about laws regarding heavy metals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But what we eat is of utmost importance when we consider how toxicants get into our bodies. Trust me, I know the struggle is real, because food is so good and we are bombarded by bad choices, many of which are ingrained into society and culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Heavy metals make their way into many foods, BUT I don\u2019t vilify all of them. I\u2019ve mentioned that the consumption of food in general helps inhibit absorption of some lead. But that means that some IS absorbed, and that could still be a lot if there is a high concentration\/ amount of metals, such as with chocolate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why We Need to be Particularly Wary of the Heavy Metals in <strong>Chocolate:<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Likelihood of contamination. ALL chocolate has some heavy metals because the areas where it is grown often use leaded gasoline that contaminates the soil. Chocolate also requires processing, which can add additional heavy metals from the machinery.  I explain it in my post about <a href=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/20\/list-of-things-with-lead\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Things that contain lead<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamararubin.com\/2013\/12\/lead-in-chocolate-really\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lead Safe Mama<\/a> also has several posts. Hawaiian grown cacao may be a better option to look into.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Chocolate often has a HIGH concentration of lead and\/or cadmium. With other types of foods, *sometimes* they have heavy metals, but and if they do it\u2019s usually not as high of a level as chocolate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Unfortunately, while there has been some research suggesting health benefits of chocolate, it isn\u2019t necessary for survival. Foods like vegetables are more essential, so it\u2019s just not wise to cut those from your diet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Best Brands for Cacao, Cocoa and Chocolate:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>It\u2019s important to remember that concentrations of metals can vary from batch to batch, so testing results can reflect snapshots in time, not a guarantee that all products from that brand are always good or bad. I have NO affiliation to any brands mentioned.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Navitas has the lowest levels I have seen for powders and nibs. HOWEVER, the information was written as averages listed in an email from the company and COA documents were not provided. Note that Dr. G was unable to get a response from them. To me, they wrote \u201cunfortunately our policy is to not share out COAs. We moved to sharing out averages only when we stopped supplying product in bulk, as the small snapshot a COA provides adds little value to repeat purchase decisions over time. (There were other reasons too, of course; more about those <a href=\"https:\/\/navitasorganics.zendesk.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/4403292102804-Where-can-I-find-the-COAs-for-your-products-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>). I realize this leaves us with \u201ctrust us!\u201d And you may decide to do so or not.\u201d They have a point about averages being more valuable than one snapshot in time, but ideally they would share data from each batch as well as give averages. Consumer Reports testing backs up this testing and was the lowest level cocoa powder they tested. I have been recommending Navitas even before that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Navitas currently sells products sourced from two different places; check the back of the bag just below the nutrition panel to see which country. Sierra Leone has lower levels. Amazon associates link to cacao nibs: <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3AsGjHQ\">https:\/\/amzn.to\/3AsGjHQ<\/a> (you won\u2019t be able to know which country of origin).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Navitas Sierra Leone Nibs: Averages are 0.34mcg\/g (340 ppb) of cadmium and 0.009mcg\/g (<strong>9 ppb) of lead<\/strong>. <em>*This is the best choice from this brand and any brand I\u2019ve seen, so that\u2019s what I bought, and ground them to a powder using my blender (which I\u2019ve had tested for lead). <\/em>But see note about the Peruvian nibs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Navitas Sierra Leone Cacao Powder: Cadmium averages 0.4mcg\/g (400 ppb) and lead at 0.045mcg\/g <strong>(45 ppb<\/strong>). *<em>This is the lowest level for powder I have seen. I also use this. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Navitas Peruvian nibs: Average 0.44mcg\/g (440 ppb) of cadmium and 0.01mcg\/g<strong> <\/strong>(<strong>10 ppb<\/strong>) of lead. I ordered the nibs and got the ones from Peru. They have a prop 65 warning for cadmium on the bag and verified it needs to be there (it\u2019s not there \u201cjust in case\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Navitas Peruvian cacao powder: Average 1.15mcg\/g (1150 ppb) of cadmium and 0.059mcg\/g (<strong>59 ppb<\/strong>) of lead. That\u2019s a lower level of lead but high cadmium, so I wouldn\u2019t use this variety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For what Navitas lists as one serving size (30 g or approx three tablespoons), that means you multiply the amount of lead they stated by 30. For the Sierra Leone nibs, three tablespoons would be about half of prop 65 limit levels (or, 6 tablespoons would reach the full prop 65 limit.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also see that Navitas\u2019 processing (to powder form) increases the lead content by 5-6 times. This may not be due to an addition of lead or from machinery; it may be because the cocoa butter was removed, leading to a higher concentration of already existing lead in the product. For the Sierra Leone powder, they list their serving size as 15 g or 2.5 tablespoons. So 4 tablespoons would be half prop 65 level; 8 tablespoons would be the full limit of prop 66. It will seem like you can have more powder because it is less dense than nibs; however, still realize that if you\u2019re cooking with it or something, you might need less of it to truly equal the same amount nibs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Update Jan 2025: Lead Safe Mama commissioned independent testing that found this. However keep in mind, I don\u2019t think she has tested other brands yet so this still may be one of the lowest options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"594\" height=\"596\" src=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/img_0563-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4083\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/img_0563-1.jpg 594w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/img_0563-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/img_0563-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/img_0563-1-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Alter Eco: Their lower testing limit is <strong>20ppb,<\/strong> meaning their products may have up to that level of lead. That is a low level. They sell ready to eat chocolate bars and snacks (that in my opinion are delicious) made with chocolate; they don\u2019t sell products such as cocoa powder for baking. According to testing, the 90% Super Blackout Bars range from 0.34 to 0.37 ppm for cadmium for the entire bar. For dark chocolate that is 65-95% cocoa (our Super Blackout is 90% cocoa), the new limit for cadmium is 0.45 ppm for the entire bar and they stay under that limit. However, note that they showed up as having \u201ccomparatively\u201d high cadmium according to Consumer Reports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wildly Organic Fermented Cacao Nibs provides some data from testing (though doesn\u2019t show the full documents) under each product description on their <a href=\"https:\/\/wildlyorganic.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">website<\/a> and some are low. They do have a prop 65 warning mentioning lead and cadmium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another great brand is Mountain Rose Organics (up to 1 tablespoon per day according to Dr. G). I requested COA myself and received this data: Roasted cacao nibs (I don\u2019t think they have raw): <strong>28 ppb lead<\/strong>, 586 ppb cadmium. Raw cacao: 79 ppb lead, 758 ppb cadmium. Roasted cacao: 48 ppb lead, 1230 ppb cadmium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The brand that Dr. G recommend the most (note again that he hadn\u2019t heard from Navitas) is Santa Barbara Chocolate, and I was able to verify heavy metal testing for myself (though not in official COA documents). As of 12\/13\/21, their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.santabarbarachocolate.com\/100-cacao-organic-unsweetened-chocolate-chips-criollo-mini-wafers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">100% Cacao Organic Unsweetened Chocolate Chips \/ Criollo Mini Wafers<\/a> (I assume these are comparable to nibs, but probably easier to bake with or melt) have: Cadmium: .381ppm, Arsenic: &lt;.020ppm, Lead: &lt;.048ppm <strong>(48 ppb)<\/strong>. They are in the process of reformulating all powders, which will be discontinued until they are pressed from the same cacao as the Criollo (note that the heavy-metal content may be different). The best thing about this company is that they test every lot using reputable testing companies!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Botanica Origins cacao powder was<strong> 99 ppb<\/strong> lead as of November 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another brand that shares testing is Terrasoul (1.5 teaspoons to be on the safer side; Dr. G said levels were approaching high levels at 1 tablespoon per day) will keep you under the daily recommended limit for lead and cadmium). I requested a COA from Terrasoul and it said lead <strong>79 ppb<\/strong>, Cadmium 535 ppb. Not sure if I should mention that the customer service lady tried to tell me cacao isn\u2019t a chocolate product and isn\u2019t a risk for lead, but this kind of misinformation often happens when you reach out to regular customer service agents. Amazon associates link: <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3rLazdl\">https:\/\/amzn.to\/3rLazdl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Next are Viva Naturals and Wildly Organic (both one teaspoon per day according to Dr. G).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Health Ranger\u201d sells cacao nibs and a \u201ccocoa energize\u201d powder from a brand called Groovy Bee, and he reports that they call under his \u201cA+\u201d rating (note that isn\u2019t his best rating). The lead would be <strong>under 120 ppb<\/strong>. I trust his testing. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Possibly OK Brands:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Consumer Reports found dark chocolate bars from Mast, Taza, Valrhona, Ghirardelli, Divine and Sam\u2019s Choice from Walmart with \u201crelatively\u201d low levels of both lead and cadmium. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And for milk chocolate bars, all the brands they tested didn\u2019t have high levels, probably because milk chocolate is more diluted: Lindt, Feastables, 365 Whole Foods Market, Chocolove, Hershey\u2019s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For chocolate chips, all brands listed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/health\/food-safety\/a-third-of-chocolate-products-are-high-in-heavy-metals-a4844566398\/\">here<\/a> were lower except the last two. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BUT they did not give absolute levels. So they may just be lower than other choices, but not truly low. Their results indicate which products had comparatively higher levels and are not assessments of whether a product exceeds a legal standard. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/health\/food-safety\/a-third-of-chocolate-products-are-high-in-heavy-metals-a4844566398\/\">this link<\/a> to see which specific products from these brands scored lower.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For cocoa powder, hot chocolate, and brownie mixes results, see this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/health\/food-safety\/a-third-of-chocolate-products-are-high-in-heavy-metals-a4844566398\/\">link<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Evolved chocolate shared test results from their raw chocolate, but often chocolate makers show their raw materials to be low in lead but they don\u2019t ever give out results for their finished products. The processing of the chocolate can introduce lead and cadmium too, and concentrate what\u2019s in the raw cacao too I think. So unless they can give you results on their actual finished product that you buy, then this is totally worthless. I did see a coa for their midnight coconut at 75 ppb, but I\u2019m not sure if that\u2019s a finished product. See Consumer reports tested below because what they found wasn\u2019t good. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uncommon Cacao supposedly tests their products for metals. I have requested data reports to check actual levels but never heard back. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nuco claims to test and says they are under prop 65 thresholds, but they don\u2019t share testing so we can\u2019t know for sure. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lead Safe Mama uses <a href=\"https:\/\/tamararubin.com\/2016\/12\/cocoa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Holy Kakao<\/a> but note that it isn\u2019t lead free and we haven\u2019t seen testing; it is just less likely to have high levels based on how it is produced. I have not seen any test data showing what levels of heavy metals it has.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Worst Brands:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. G didn\u2019t specify levels, but said Now and Sun Food had the highest levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/health\/food-safety\/lead-and-cadmium-in-dark-chocolate-a8480295550\/?fbclid=IwAR06SHg4CCTP4Tdaedqtw3A0sC38nG7OuZS3N5V4JR39Kv3nUEMX9OgG41s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Consumer Reports<\/a> found the following brands of dark chocolate bars comparatively high (and in excess of California\u2019s Maximum Allowable Dose Levels) either lead and\/ or cadmium: Beyond Good, Equal Exchange, Lindt, Scharffen Berger, Alter Eco (however, read about them under the \u201cbetter choices section), Pascha, Dove, Tony\u2019s, Lily\u2019s, Godiva, Chocolove, Endangered Spcecies, Trader Joe\u2019s, Hu, Hersheys, Theo, Green &amp; Black&#8217;s, Evolved, Perugina. One of Divine brand tested high and one was lower. For chocolate chips, Hu brand and Good &amp; Gather (Target) were high.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A few years ago As You Sow compared heavy metal testing of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asyousow.org\/environmental-health\/toxic-enforcement\/toxic-chocolate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">some chocolate brands.<\/a> The brands that tested unsafe included:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Earth Circle Organics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Endangered Species<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Equal Exchange<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ghirardelli<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Godiva<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hershey\u2019s<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kraft<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kroger<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lindt<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mars<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Newman\u2019s Own Organics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ritter Sport<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trader Joe\u2019s<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whole Foods<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Cocovia claims to have low cadmium but doesn\u2019t mention lead on their website. By email they said: \u201cWhile we do not normally provide product specifications or results of our testing, we can say that from our testing and those performed by others that the lead and cadmium content in CocoaVia\u2122 is less than &lt;0.3 mcg\/g, per serving.\u201d That equates to <strong>300 ppb<\/strong>, which is not low. Note that they stated a level of concentration, and not an absolute amount and didn\u2019t say what the serving size was, so we don\u2019t know absolute amounts. But that concentration isn\u2019t low. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They also stated the following, but note that though they said their process doesn\u2019t concentrate metals, the metals ARE present. And they don\u2019t claim to have low lead levels.<br \/><em>\u201cCocoaVia\u2122<\/em>products are made with our proprietary Cocoapro<strong>\u00ae<\/strong> cocoa extract.  While cocoa products can contain high levels of heavy metals, the process used to make our extract does not lead to a concentration of any heavy metals, including cadmium and lead. Mars Symbioscience has strict quality standards for <em>CocoaVia\u2122<\/em>.  Unfortunately, we cannot provide information on our product specifications or results of finished product testing to our consumers. However, we can say that the cocoa extract used in all <em>CocoaVia\u2122<\/em> products does not concentrate cadmium or lead, and has significantly lower cadmium levels than most commercial cocoa powders on the market today. We know from our testing and testing done by others that our products have significantly lower cadmium levels than many commercially-available cocoa powders on the market today.  Consumer Lab performed testing on our capsules and determined there was 0.1 mcg\/serving for Heart &amp; Brain capsules and &lt;.009 mcg\/serving for Memory+. Mars Symbioscience has strict quality standards for CocoaVia\u2122 products.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Many brands have refused to provide data<\/strong>: Hershey\u2019s\/ Lily\u2019s, Moon Juice, Trader Joe\u2019s, Thrive Market, Kakao, and others. Some of these have prop 65 warnings, which is a bad sign that they might know for sure they have a high limit, but some companies choose to put the warning on \u201cjust in case\u201d (because they can be fined if found exceeding levels without a warning label). But since we know that heavy metals are so ubiquitous in chocolate, best to not take the chance, and instead stick to brands that provide testing that shows lower amounts. Also, brands don\u2019t usually put the prop 65 label unless they know the product is risky, because adding a label to your product that says it puts you at risk of cancer or birth defects doesn\u2019t look good. Also, prop 65 labeling is only required in California. And companies such as Thrive are exempt from putting it in their actual product. So there are many reasons why the presence or absence of a prop 65 label shouldn\u2019t be your only decision making factor (but if you see one, assume it\u2019s legit).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Alternatives to Chocolate:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>These carob chips were tested as lead free by Lead Safe Mama: <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/4t1V5PX\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/amzn.to\/4t1V5PX<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Australian Carob Co raw carob is about&nbsp;<strong>10 ppb \/ .01 mg\/g lead or less<\/strong>. They make carob chips too. I need to ask about cadmium but haven\u2019t heard of it being high in carob. Affiliate link to powder:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3AuIHOD\">https:\/\/amzn.to\/3AuIHOD<\/a>&nbsp;and Carob chips:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3FWGNqU\">https:\/\/amzn.to\/3FWGNqU<\/a>, both of which I have purchased.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Terrasoul roasted carob is 98 ppb. I feel a bit silly because I assumed carob would be a safer choice, but it isn\u2019t necessarily. I ordered this and it came with a prop 65 label. Amazon Associates link: <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/32vJX7u\">https:\/\/amzn.to\/32vJX7u<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another alternative to hot chocolate is teecino, a chicory tea. But I haven\u2019t looked for testing on that. And it doesn\u2019t really taste like chocolate. Neither does carob really.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>White chocolate has cocoa butter but no cocoa\/ cacao, so it can even be consumed by people with chocolate allergies. See the section about Navitas; the cocoa butter should not have the associated lead risks that the cacao \/cocoa does.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A very healthy sweet option would be flavorful fruit, such as berries, mango or pineapple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Calculate Levels of Heavy Metals:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Serving size matters. Even from the best brands, the maximum amount of cacao you should have in a day is only one teaspoon or one tablespoon at most.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consumer Report\u2019s <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/health\/food-safety\/lead-and-cadmium-in-dark-chocolate-a8480295550\/?fbclid=IwAR06SHg4CCTP4Tdaedqtw3A0sC38nG7OuZS3N5V4JR39Kv3nUEMX9OgG41s\" target=\"_blank\">article<\/a> in December 2022 about dark chocolate bars found that for 23 of the bars, eating just an ounce a day would put an adult over a level that public health authorities and CR\u2019s experts say may be harmful for at least one of those heavy metals. Five of the bars were above those levels for both cadmium and lead. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With a food like chocolate, ppb (which reflects the concentration of heavy metals; not an absolute amount) isn\u2019t the most important thing to look at, and it\u2019s NOT safe to assume that you\u2019re all good with a low ppb. That kind of assumption can work for supplements, because the dose will inherently be a small, limited amount per day. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With chocolate and food, you need to consider serving sizes (and not just the serving size they list, but how much of a serving size you choose to eat), because you could eat large amounts above the sample (usually one gram) or serving size, which would equate to a large amount of total lead for the day, which is what prop 65 is based on (a limit per day, not ppb). Even with a low ppb, if you consumed a very large amount, you could consume dangerous levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Numbers reflected in my \u201cbetter choices\u201d list are sometimes stated PPB, even though that isn\u2019t quite enough info, but sometimes is all I had. I recommend looking closely at the serving sizes and do some calculations to see the amounts you\u2019re actually consuming.  Prop 65 level is .5 ug of lead total per day. I still consider this to be too high, but is a good reference point. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tablespoons\/teaspoons are a helpful calculation but note that because such physical measurements can vary, weight would be more accurate. Also, a level teaspoon of sugar weighs about 4.2 grams, while a level teaspoon of salt weighs about 6 grams. This is because sugar is a denser ingredient than salt, meaning it weighs more. Check the back of the package for serving size information and use that in your calculations for that product, rather than a generic online calculator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It also doesn\u2019t lessen lead if you add chocolate to something and then dilute it with other ingredients. The amount of lead you are consuming from the chocolate stays the same. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Labeling Information to be Aware of, and What to Look For:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Many companies are not forthcoming and use shady language to try to persuade consumers that their products are safe and there isn\u2019t anything to worry about, but the only way to know for sure is to see their Certificate of Analysis (COA) with heavy metal testing data from a third party. It\u2019s best not to trust them without one. If they try to say it\u2019s proprietary, there\u2019s nothing about the heavy metals information that divulges any recipe formulas or sourcing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organic products are NOT less likely to have heavy metals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Be wary of the language that companies try to use when explaining heavy metals in their products, such as the \u201cnaturally occurring\u201d phrase to get out of labeling requirements (a loophole of prop 65 is it isn\u2019t needed for \u201cnaturally occurring\u201d heavy metals). Keep in mind, lead in soil still isn\u2019t naturally occurring (it\u2019s from past use of leaded gas) and is still harmful! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The absence of a prop 65 label does NOT automatically mean the product has low levels of heavy metals. There are other exemptions for the label, such as mail-order companies such as Thrive Market. Here is a <strong>post I wrote about <\/strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/21\/prop-65-warning-labels-not-something-to-ignore\/\" target=\"_blank\">Prop 65.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also beware if they provide testing data only  for the raw beans (especially if tested just after harvest), because the finished cocoa powder would have more than that. \u201cLead levels were low soon after beans were picked and removed from pods but increased as beans dried in the sun for days. During that time, lead-filled dust and dirt accumulated on the beans.\u201d (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/health\/food-safety\/lead-and-cadmium-in-dark-chocolate-a8480295550\/?fbclid=IwAR06SHg4CCTP4Tdaedqtw3A0sC38nG7OuZS3N5V4JR39Kv3nUEMX9OgG41s\" target=\"_blank\">Source<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>See the notes under the Navitas brand, and  for more information about how processing can lead to higher concentrations of metals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lastly, if a company tries to say that no heavy metals were detected, ask what their lower testing limit is; it is likely higher than zero. It would be highly improbable\/ nearly impossible to have chocolate that was truly zero heavy metals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For clarification about the differences between cocoa and cacao, Healthline gives a good <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/nutrition\/cacao-vs-cocoa\" target=\"_blank\">overview<\/a>, and also outlines the steps in processing (you can see there are many steps, thus many opportunities for heavy metal contamination. Basically, cacao usually is less processed and usually less risk for high heavy metal levels. However, some brands use terms like \u201craw cocoa\u201d to describe cacao. Carob is a different product and mentioned further in the \u201calternatives to chocolate\u201d section.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ForestFinest Consulting<\/strong> outlines how to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.confectionerynews.com\/Article\/2016\/09\/16\/How-to-avoid-cadmium-and-lead-in-chocolate-Safety-recall-prevention?utm_source=copyright&amp;utm_medium=OnSite&amp;utm_campaign=copyright\">avoid cadmium and lead in chocolate<\/a>. Cadmium has been <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/nutritionfacts.org\/2015\/10\/15\/how-to-reduce-your-dietary-cadmium-absorption\/?fbclid=IwAR1UTO5BsRhBTcso8xZ7Xc8870i6uzuV5RWedv_YKLiDbUp0cpotKd4Q7G0\" target=\"_blank\">linked to cancer<\/a>, and ends up in chocolate through the soil it is grown in. No limits for cadmium are in place in the U.S., except for Prop 65 in California, which requires a warning label on products if they contain more than 4.1 mg of cadmium per daily serving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lead Safe Mama outlines some <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/tamararubin.com\/2016\/12\/cocoa\/\" target=\"_blank\">other criteria <\/a>that can be considered when choosing a chocolate company\/ manufacturer, based on production methods that are less likely to add heavy metals through the production process. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Laws Regarding Heavy Metals in Chocolate:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The As You Sow organization provides a lot of background information about chocolate and lead <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asyousow.org\/our-work\/environmental-health\/toxic-enforcement\/lead-and-cadmium-in-food\/lead-and-cadmium-in-food-faqs\">here<\/a>. Because of their lawsuit, As You Sow v. Trader Joe\u2019s, Inc. et al, San Francisco Superior Court, Case No. CGC15548791, on February 15, 2018, there were new concentration level limits for lead and cadmium set forth in the consent judgement, which replaces the old Proposition 65 limits in the state of California for chocolate specifically. There is no nationwide limit for cadmium by the FDA. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is another article from Uncommon Cacao<strong> <\/strong>about <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uncommoncacao.com\/blog\/2019\/5\/22\/a-deep-dive-into-cadmium-amp-its-impact-on-the-chocolate-industry?fbclid=IwAR2q4U8YRswu9xR78-UR8D_1P-AnaeYJVjCOkOjYvam3l_eiIo32i2Z7oRo\" target=\"_blank\">cadmium in chocolate<\/a>, regulation levels, lawsuits against chocolate brands, factors that may affect cocoa trees uptake of metals, and pitfalls of testing methodologies (this means that products may actually contain higher level of been reported). They say that \u201cEven when a bean has higher cadmium content than the EU or Prop 65 allow, there are ways to alter a final product to enable compliance with chocolate limits. Using the beans for a milk chocolate, or blending multiple origins are both viable options.\u201d The FDA also has placed a limit of no more than 0.1 ppm (100 ppb) of lead in children\u2019s candy.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Realfarmacy wrote a piece that sums up some of the other links above, but I would not trust their links to products \u201cfree from heavy metal contamination.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Concluding Thoughts and Tips:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u2019m sorry to conclude that there just aren\u2019t any cacao\/ cocoa products that you can be \ud83d\udcaf sure are safe. Even carob can be high lead. And even the brands with lower levels sometimes come with prop 65 warning labels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I know that for many people, their love of chocolate borders on obsession. I\u2019m not trying to take that away from you, so I besides the information on brands and understanding lead levels, I can give a few <strong>tips on reducing your intake of heavy metals from chocolate<\/strong>. These include limiting yourself to 1 tablespoon or less per day (or calculating amounts to limit hazardous levels of consumption), opting for cacao nibs vs more processed forms, choosing brands that have lower testing results, and consuming chocolate with other food to potentially help block some absorption. For more information, see my \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/20\/list-of-things-with-lead\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Things that Have Lead<\/a>\u201d post.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I personally don\u2019t recommend giving babies or young children any form of chocolate products, because children are more susceptible to absorbing more heavy metals and suffering damage from them. At young ages you have complete control over what they eat, and they literally won\u2019t know what they are missing. Also, if you are pregnant (or plan to be) or breastfeeding, I recommend being especially prudent with chocolate consumption. See \u201calternatives to chocolate\u201d section above. \ud83c\udf6b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since Alter Eco is pretty much the only company on my \u201cbetter\u201d list that sells ready-made chocolate bars and products, but Consumer Reports says their dark chocolate has relatively higher levels of Cadmium, I recommend experimenting with making your own chocolate bars! I have done it before and it\u2019s quite simple. That way you get to control the levels and type of sugar as well. There are many simple recipes that use cacao or cocoa powder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The good news is that there are <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/health\/food-safety\/lead-and-cadmium-in-dark-chocolate-a8480295550\/?fbclid=IwAR06SHg4CCTP4Tdaedqtw3A0sC38nG7OuZS3N5V4JR39Kv3nUEMX9OgG41s\" target=\"_blank\">ways to lower the heavy metals<\/a> content in chocolate, and I hope that the attention brought by outlets such as Consumer Reports, as well as public interest, help encourage companies to take the necessary steps and that we will see better choices in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I did want to add a little note about how I choose my blog topics because I was told it seems to be all doom and gloom. That is probably because I often choose based on what I think are the most concerning topics to address. Another huge factor in how I decide what topics to write, is if anyone else has covered everything I\u2019m saying. Often I see glaring holes that I\u2019m the only one completely filling. That\u2019s why I wish I could get better reach with my blog posts. But few people want to read them because they don\u2019t like hearing things such as that their beloved chocolate is a highly contaminated food. I encourage you to continue to learn more even it makes things harder to swallow!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">To check out new and additional posts, please visit and \u201clike\u201d my <a href=\"https:\/\/m.facebook.com\/CleanGreenToxicantFree\/\">Facebook page<\/a>. Thanks!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>***Thank you for visiting Clean Green Toxicant Free! I started this site simply because I want to help people and share information. I dig deep and seek the most truly non-toxic products, without bias. I am not paid to write anything and I don\u2019t sell anything. In 2022 I became an Amazon Associate, which does NOT bias my recommendations. I may earn small dividends from purchases made after clicking my clearly labeled amazon affiliate links (even if you don\u2019t buy those specific items), which covers the costs I pay to maintain this site, at no cost to you. More info is on the <a href=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/about-this-website\/\">About This Website <\/a>page.***<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Updated January 2026 This post may contain Amazon Associates affiliate links, that I may earn small amounts from. See the bottom of this page for more details. Introduction and Importance: ALL chocolate, cacao and cocoa contains heavy metals, and contains the highest levels of lead compared to other foods. The good news is that there <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2021\/07\/23\/chocolate-cacao-better-and-worst-brands-for-heavy-metals\/\">READ MORE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[78,77,79,11,12],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/17245EE3-EED3-44E2-82AA-6D7119CF3CEB.jpeg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3331,"url":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/31\/no-sugar-paleo-vegan-pancakes-recipe\/","url_meta":{"origin":925,"position":0},"title":"\ud83e\udd5e No Sugar Paleo Vegan Pancakes and Waffles Recipe","date":"January 31, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"These pancakes or waffles are organic, vegan (if desired), and free of sugar, gluten, etc. This post may contain Amazon Associates affiliate links, that I may earn small amounts from. See the bottom of this page for more details. The possibilities for cute shapes are endless! The first two photos\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Recipes&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/6ff6e407-7dae-4caf-b92d-fe32b585825a-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3027,"url":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/26\/healthy-no-sugar-hot-cacao\/","url_meta":{"origin":925,"position":1},"title":"Healthy, No Sugar Hot Cacao! \u2615\ufe0f","date":"December 26, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"This post may contain Amazon Associates affiliate links, that I may earn small amounts from. See the bottom of this page for more details. Ingredients: 2 cups organic milk alternative2 tablespoons organic raw cacao powder (I use Navitas; the lowest lead option I have found: https:\/\/amzn.to\/3N0WOCG Amazon associates links)1 teaspoon\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Recipes&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/img_3893-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2968,"url":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2023\/11\/24\/no-sugar-paleo-pumpkin-pie\/","url_meta":{"origin":925,"position":2},"title":"No Sugar Paleo Pumpkin Pie","date":"November 24, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"INTRODUCTION: I created this amazing recipe for pumpkin pie and crust that contains absolutely no sugar, honey, maple syrup, etc! This is a pie you can feel great about eating! You can also add optional toppings (which contain some sugar). This post may contain carefully selected affiliate links including Amazon\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"no sugar\"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/6ac30d8b-f71d-43d3-b093-ffe707fe515d-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":98,"url":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2020\/09\/05\/makeup\/","url_meta":{"origin":925,"position":3},"title":"Makeup: \ud83d\udc84 Avoiding Heavy Metals and Toxic Ingredients","date":"September 5, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Updated May 2024 *I am not paid to write anything and I don\u2019t sell anything. This is in contrast to similar bloggers in this realm; almost all of them sell\/are affiliates of one of the MLM cosmetic brands! I don\u2019t, because I want to remain unbiased.* This post may contain\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"beauty counter\"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/img_8537-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":542,"url":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/20\/list-of-things-with-lead\/","url_meta":{"origin":925,"position":4},"title":"Things and Foods Likely to Contain Lead","date":"November 20, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Updated July 2024 Before (or after) reading this list, don\u2019t think \u201ceverything has lead.\u201d Because that is not true! But here are lists I\u2019ve compiled of things and foods that can be likely to have high lead levels. This post may contain Amazon Associates affiliate links, that I may earn\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"lead\"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/img_8527.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2980,"url":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/04\/healthy-no-sugar-paleo-donuts-recipe\/","url_meta":{"origin":925,"position":5},"title":"Healthy No-Sugar Paleo Donuts Recipes \ud83c\udf69","date":"December 4, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Introduction: I used to work in bakeries and ate copious amounts of donuts. I never got tired of them and still dream about them! \ud83c\udf69 There are two different recipes in this post. neither of them uses toxic non-stick donut pans! This post may contain carefully selected affiliate links including\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"donut recipe\"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ce215494-ad7c-47d5-a864-8e8350d8c94c-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=925"}],"version-history":[{"count":112,"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4301,"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925\/revisions\/4301"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}