{"id":2757,"date":"2023-06-09T16:02:07","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T16:02:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/09\/lead-in-galvanized-steel\/"},"modified":"2024-01-07T17:39:01","modified_gmt":"2024-01-07T17:39:01","slug":"lead-in-galvanized-steel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/09\/lead-in-galvanized-steel\/","title":{"rendered":"Lead in Galvanized Steel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where Does the Lead Come From?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Zinc is used to galvanize steel, and zinc is nearly always contaminated with lead. This <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2468023020307446\" target=\"_blank\">scientific journal article<\/a> mentions the lead alloy used in the galvanization process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scirp.org\/journal\/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=65712\">article<\/a> about the wide use of zinc+lead(Pb) in galvanized steel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/tamararubin.com\/2017\/11\/where\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lead Safe Mama,<\/a> \u201cWhile \u201cgalvanization\u201d refers to the process of coating steel with an anti-corrosion layer of zinc, in practice, lead is commonly added as well in varying amounts (or can be a contaminant to the galvanization process, if not an additive). So while galvanized items may be lead-free, most of the items we have tested did contain lead \u2014 some quite a lot of it!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Uses and Risks of Galvanized Steel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has a food code that prohibits galvanized materials (tools and surfaces) to be used in contact with acidic food. The warning was issued in regards to the health implications of lead, zinc and other alloys in galvanized items which can leach toxins. Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/fda-food-code\/food-code-2013\">FDA Food code 2013 4-101.15<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, galvanized steel is often used in restaurants for ceilings, bar siding, decor, and utensil containers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many people use galvanized steel in their homes as decor items, buckets to hold snack items, or toys, or use for baby baths. In some countries, it is often used as home and roof building materials. Most HVAC ductwork, unless it is flexible ductwork, is galvanized steel. Roofing tacks, which are often left littered across people\u2019s yards after roof repair or replacement, are also galvanized. Some types of metal chain links (such as to lock hauling trailers) are as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s a <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.epa.gov\/region03\/dclead\/web\/pdf\/galvanized%20project%20report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">report<\/a> about lead coming out of galvanized water pipes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If used outside as garden planters, to hold water for animals, or chicken wire, it appears from the research that the galvanized coating will eventually break down, and the more acidic the soil, the faster the corrosion occurs. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C24&amp;q=galvanized+steel+lead&amp;btnG=#d=gs_qabs&amp;t=1676156681230&amp;u=%23p%3DBDVNTXo6wS8J\" target=\"_blank\">Source 1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?start=10&amp;q=galvanized+steel+lead&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0,24#d=gs_qabs&amp;t=1676156762695&amp;u=%23p%3DHveMAXkW4YMJ\">Source 2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C24&amp;q=galvanized+steel+lead+soil&amp;btnG=#d=gs_qabs&amp;t=1676156843716&amp;u=%23p%3DXfWg1Zxb0wwJ\">Source 3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C24&amp;q=galvanized+steel+lead+soil&amp;btnG=#d=gs_qabs&amp;t=1676156872195&amp;u=%23p%3DsmRvhyAchJ4J\">Source 4<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lead Safe Mama wrote that the soil near galvanized metal always tests positive when she tests it. You can see more of her galvanized test results <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/tamararubin.com\/?s=Galvanized\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I saw these soil testing results from someone who used gavanized steel chicken wire in their coop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4515-1024x384.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4515-1024x384.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4515-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4515-768x288.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4515.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Although galvanized steel doesn\u2019t always contain lead, it does in many cases, so I personally avoid it. I have no galvanized steel in my home or yard, and if I buy eggs from people with chickens, I check to make sure they don\u2019t use it either.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Better materials to use instead are stainless steel, glass (indoors) or untreated wood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Photos of Galvanized Steel:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"820\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4523.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4523.jpg 820w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4523-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4523-768x396.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1018\" height=\"648\" src=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4518.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4518.jpg 1018w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4518-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4518-768x489.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1018px) 100vw, 1018px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4520-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4520-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4520-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4520-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4520.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4519-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4519-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4519-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4519-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4519-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4519-45x45.jpg 45w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4519.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4522-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4522-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4522-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4522-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4522.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4521-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4521-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4521-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4521-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/img_4521.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>To check out new and additional posts, please visit and \u201clike\u201d my <a href=\"https:\/\/m.facebook.com\/CleanGreenToxicantFree\/\">Facebook page<\/a>. Thanks!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>***Thank you for visiting Clean Green Toxicant Free! I started this site simply because I want to help people and share information. I dig deep and seek the most truly non-toxic products, without bias. I am not paid to write anything and I don\u2019t sell anything. In 2022 I became an Amazon Associate, which does NOT bias my recommendations. I may earn small dividends from purchases made after clicking my clearly labeled amazon affiliate links (even if you don\u2019t buy those specific items), which covers the costs I pay to maintain this site. More info is on my About page.***<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Where Does the Lead Come From? Zinc is used to galvanize steel, and zinc is nearly always contaminated with lead. This scientific journal article mentions the lead alloy used in the galvanization process. And this article about the wide use of zinc+lead(Pb) in galvanized steel. According to Lead Safe Mama, \u201cWhile \u201cgalvanization\u201d refers to the <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/09\/lead-in-galvanized-steel\/\">READ MORE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[154,153,12],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/81ae8eee-7e20-428a-8ff5-b362358c4549.jpg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3927,"url":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/15\/3927\/","url_meta":{"origin":2757,"position":0},"title":"Least Toxic Sunscreen \ud83e\uddf4","date":"July 15, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"This post is NOT sponsored in any way, and I don\u2019t sell any products such as MLM. I did this investigation to find sunscreen for my kids and I to use. Therefore, I was very personally invested in finding the least toxic options! This post may contain Amazon Associates or\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Beauty&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/copy-of-copy-of-light-blue-and-pastel-illustrations-baby-shower-invitation-2-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":542,"url":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/20\/list-of-things-with-lead\/","url_meta":{"origin":2757,"position":1},"title":"Things and Foods Likely to Contain Lead","date":"November 20, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Updated July 2024 Before (or after) reading this list, don\u2019t think \u201ceverything has lead.\u201d Because that is not true! But here are lists I\u2019ve compiled of things and foods that can be likely to have high lead levels. This post may contain Amazon Associates affiliate links, that I may earn\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"lead\"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/img_8527.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":124,"url":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2020\/09\/07\/cookware\/","url_meta":{"origin":2757,"position":2},"title":"Guide to *Truly* Toxicant-Free Cookware \ud83c\udf73and Bakeware","date":"September 7, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Updated April 2025 There are no perfect options for cookware. As far as pots and pans, not all stainless steel pans, enamel pans, even glass pans, are created equal\/ are comparable and each type has pros and cons. Some types can leach metals like lead and nickel. You have to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"bakeware\"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/E2220FC1-5792-4F78-A17E-8472D2FE4B62.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":441,"url":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/04\/avoiding-lead-in-supplements-vitamins\/","url_meta":{"origin":2757,"position":3},"title":"Avoiding Lead in \ud83d\udc8a Supplements\/ Vitamins","date":"November 4, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Updated January 2025: I recommend checking Lead Safe Mama\u2019s website as she has started to independently test supplements for heavy metals. Introduction: Vitamins and supplements ALL have some level of heavy metals in them (even if the raw content does not, metals can contaminate the product from the machinery processing).\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"heavy metals\"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/53c3e656-e03c-4324-b281-620d64c26cc3-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":531,"url":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/20\/lead-and-toxicant-free-dishes-and-food-storage\/","url_meta":{"origin":2757,"position":4},"title":"Lead and Toxicant-free Dishes \ud83c\udf7d and Food Storage","date":"November 20, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"LEAD\/ TOXINS IN DISHES: This post may contain Amazon Associates affiliate links, that I may earn small amounts from. See the bottom of this page for more details. Dishes are a good thing to prioritize being lead free, since you and your family eat off them every day, and some\u2026","rel":"","context":"With 4 comments","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/img_8525.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":214,"url":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/2020\/09\/15\/salt-with-lower-lead-and-heavy-metals\/","url_meta":{"origin":2757,"position":5},"title":"Salt \ud83e\uddc2, Cinnamon, Turmeric, and Spices with Lower Lead and Heavy Metals","date":"September 15, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Updated January 2025 Introduction: This is a unique compilation that I started collecting years ago and have kept updated as new testing has been released. This post may contain Amazon Associates affiliate links, that I may earn small amounts from. See the bottom of this page for more details. Salt\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"salt\"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/61e62cb9-5a6f-443e-8c2f-2e36f5aca099-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2757"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2757"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2757\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3097,"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2757\/revisions\/3097"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cleangreentoxicantfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}